Understanding the Cardiovascular Benefits of the Anti-Diabetes Medication SGLT2 Inhibitors
Lay Description
To examine the effect of an increase in plasma beta-hydroxy-butyrate (B-OH-B) levels, spanning the physiologic and pharmacologic range (+0.5, +2.0, and +5.0 mmol/L), on: (i) parameters of left ventricular (LV) systolic and diastolic function utilizing cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and (ii) myocardial glucose uptake using positron emission tomography (PET) with 18F-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose in type 2 diabetic patients with Class II-III New York Heart Association (NYHA).
Category
- Heart, Vascular and Blood
- IRB Number
- 20180077HU
- NCT Number
- NCT03560323
Eligibility
- Eligible Ages
- Between 30 Years and 70 Years
- Eligible Genders
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria
- Type 2 diabetes.
- Class II-III New York Heart Association (NYHA) heart failure with ejection fraction less than 50 %.
- Age 30-70 years.
- BMI 23-38 kg/m2.
- 18 males/18 females.
- HbA1c 6.0-9.0 %.
- Blood pressure < 145/85 mmHg.
- eGFR > 30 mL/min/1.73 m2.
- NT-proBNP ≥ 500 pg/mL (or ≥ 300 pg/mL if ejection fraction is less than 35 %).
Exclusion Criteria
- Treatment with Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA), Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP4i), pioglitazone, SGLT2 inhibitor or insulin.
- Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
- Contraindications for MRI include metal plates, parts, screws, shrapnel, pins in the body, or cardiac pacemaker.
- Any other condition that in the opinion of the investigator create a hazard to the subject safety, endanger the study procedures or interfere with the interpretation of study results.
Study Design
Arm Groups
Study Contact
Renata Belfort De Aguiar
210-450-3076
belfortda@uthscsa.edu
Andrea Hansis-Diarte
210-567-3208
hansisdiarte@uthscsa.edu
Yuejuan Qin
210-358-7200
qiny@uthscsa.edu
Cynthia Ramirez
210-358-7200
ramirezc8@uthscsa.edu
Principal Investigator
Ralph DeFronzo