Purpose

This randomized phase III trial studies how well imatinib mesylate and combination chemotherapy work in treating patients with newly diagnosed Philadelphia chromosome positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Imatinib mesylate may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Drugs used in chemotherapy, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving imatinib mesylate and combination chemotherapy may work better in treating patients with Philadelphia chromosome positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Category

IRB Number
20180731HU
NCT Number
NCT03007147
Sponsor
Children's Oncology Group -



Study Contact

Principal Investigator
Anne-Marie Langevin

Virginia Diaz
210-562-9149
diazvr@uthscsa.edu

Jaclyn Hung
210-450-5358
hungj@uthscsa.edu



Eligibility

Eligible Ages
Between 2 Years and 21 Years
Eligible Genders
All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No

Inclusion Criteria

    - For patients enrolled on APEC14B1 prior to enrollment on AALL1631, the required diagnostic bone marrow sample has been fulfilled - For patients who have not previously enrolled on APEC14B1 prior to enrollment on AALL1631, a baseline diagnostic sample (or peripheral blood sample with blasts if marrow sample unavailable) must be available to develop an MRD probe - In addition, laboratory reports detailing evidence of BCR-ABL1 fusion must be submitted for rapid central review within 72 hours of study enrollment - Newly diagnosed de novo ALL (B-ALL or T-ALL) or mixed phenotypic acute leukemia (MPAL meeting 2016 World Health Organization [WHO] definition) with definitive evidence of BCR-ABL1 fusion by karyotype, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and/or reverse transcriptase (RT)-PCR - Patient must have previously started induction therapy, which includes vincristine, a corticosteroid, pegaspargase, with or without anthracycline, and/or other standard cytotoxic chemotherapy - Patient has not received more than 14 days of multiagent induction therapy beginning with the first dose of vinCRIStine - Patient may have started imatinib prior to study entry but has not received more than 14 days of imatinib - Patients must have a performance status corresponding to Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scores of 0, 1, or 2 - Direct bilirubin =< 2.0 mg/dL - Shortening fraction of >= 27% by echocardiogram - Ejection fraction of >= 50% by radionuclide angiogram or echocardiogram - Corrected QT interval, QTc < 480 msec - Note: Repeat echocardiogram is not required if echocardiogram was obtained within 21 days of study enrollment - Creatinine clearance or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate (GFR) >= 70 mL/min/1.73 m^2 - Serum creatinine within normal limits based on age/gender, as follows: - 1 to < 2 years: maximum serum creatinine 0.6 mg/dL (both male and female) - 2 to < 6 years: maximum serum creatinine 0.8 mg/dL (both male and female) - 6 to < 10 years: maximum serum creatinine 1 mg/dL (both male and female) - 10 to < 13 years: maximum serum creatinine 1.2 mg/dL (both male and female) - 13 to < 16 years: maximum serum creatinine 1.5 mg/dL (male), 1.4 mg/dL (female) - >= 16 years: maximum serum creatinine 1.7 mg/dL (male), 1.4 mg/dL (female)

Exclusion Criteria

    - Known history of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) - ALL developing after a previous cancer treated with cytotoxic chemotherapy - Active, uncontrolled infection, or active systemic illness that requires ongoing vasopressor support or mechanical ventilation - Down syndrome - Pregnancy and breast feeding - Female patients who are pregnant since fetal toxicities and teratogenic effects have been noted for several of the study drugs; a pregnancy test is required for female patients of childbearing potential - Lactating females who plan to breastfeed their infants - Sexually active patients of reproductive potential who have not agreed to use an effective contraceptive method for the duration of their study participation - Patients with congenital long QT syndrome, history of ventricular arrhythmias or heart block - Prior treatment with dasatinib, or any BCR-ABL1 inhibitor other than imatinib - All patients and/or their parents or legal guardians must sign a written informed consent - All institutional, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and National Cancer Institute (NCI) requirements for human studies must be met

Study Design

Phase
Phase 3
Study Type
Interventional
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention Model
Parallel Assignment
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Condition
  • Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
  • B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
  • Mixed Phenotype Acute Leukemia
  • T Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
  • Arm Groups

    ArmDescriptionIntervention
    Experimental

    Arm A (imatinib mesylate, EsPhALL chemotherapy)

    See Detailed Description
  • Drug: Cyclophosphamide

    Given IV

    Other names:

    • (-)-Cyclophosphamide
    • 2H-1,3,2-Oxazaphosphorine, 2-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]tetrahydro-, 2-oxide, monohydrate
    • Carloxan
    • Ciclofosfamida
    • Ciclofosfamide
    • Cicloxal
    • Clafen <

  • Drug: Daunorubicin Hydrochloride

    Given IV

    Other names:

    • Cerubidin
    • Cerubidine
    • Cloridrato de Daunorubicina
    • Daunoblastin
    • Daunoblastina
    • Daunoblastine
    • Daunomycin hydrochloride
    • Daunomycin, hydrochloride
    • Daunorubicin.HC

  • Drug: Dexrazoxane Hydrochloride

    Given IV

    Other names:

    • Cardioxane
    • Totect
    • Zinecard

  • Drug: Etoposide

    Given IV

    Other names:

    • Demethyl Epipodophyllotoxin Ethylidine Glucoside
    • EPEG
    • Lastet
    • Toposar
    • Vepesid
    • VP 16
    • VP 16-213
    • VP-16
    • VP-16-213
    • VP16

  • Drug: Ifosfamide

    Given IV

    Other names:

    • Asta Z 4942
    • Asta Z-4942
    • Cyfos
    • Holoxan
    • Holoxane
    • Ifex
    • IFO
    • IFO-Cell
    • Ifolem
    • Ifomida
    • Ifomide
    • Ifosfamidum
    • Ifoxan
    • IFX
    • Iphosphamid

    • Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis

      Correlative studies

    • Drug: Mercaptopurine

      Given PO

      Other names:

      • 3H-Purine-6-thiol
      • 6 MP
      • 6 Thiohypoxanthine
      • 6 Thiopurine
      • 6-Mercaptopurine
      • 6-Mercaptopurine Monohydrate
      • 6-MP
      • 6-Purinethiol
      • 6-Thiopurine
      • 6-Thioxopurine

      • Drug: Methotrexate

        Given IT

        Other names:

        • Abitrexate
        • Alpha-Methopterin
        • Amethopterin
        • Brimexate
        • CL 14377
        • CL-14377
        • Emtexate
        • Emthexat
        • Emthexate
        • Farmitrexat
        • Fauldexato
        • Folex
        • Folex PFS

      • Drug: Pegaspargase

        Given IV

        Other names:

        • L-Asparaginase with Polyethylene Glycol
        • Oncaspar
        • Oncaspar-IV
        • PEG-asparaginase
        • PEG-L-Asparaginase
        • PEG-L-Asparaginase (Enzon - Kyowa Hakko)
        • PEGLA
        • Polyethylene Glyc

      • Other: Questionnaire Administration

        Ancillary studies

      • Drug: Thioguanine

        Given PO

        Other names:

        • 2-Amino 6MP
        • 2-Amino-1,7-dihydro-6H-purine-6-thione
        • 2-Amino-6-mercaptopurine
        • 2-Amino-6-purinethiol
        • 2-Aminopurin-6-thiol
        • 2-Aminopurine-6(1H)-thione
        • 2-Aminopurine-6-thio

      • Drug: Cytarabine

        Given IV, SC, or IT

        Other names:

        • .beta.-Cytosine arabinoside
        • 1-.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosyl-4-amino-2(1H)pyrimidinone
        • 1-.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine
        • 1-Beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-4-amino-2(1H)pyrimidinone
        • 1-Beta

      • Drug: Dexamethasone

        Given PO or IV

        Other names:

        • Aacidexam
        • Adexone
        • Aknichthol Dexa
        • Alba-Dex
        • Alin
        • Alin Depot
        • Alin Oftalmico
        • Amplidermis
        • Anemul mono
        • Auricularum
        • Auxiloson
        • Baycadron
        • Baycut

      • Drug: Doxorubicin

        Given IV

        Other names:

        • Adriablastin
        • Hydroxydaunomycin
        • Hydroxyl Daunorubicin
        • Hydroxyldaunorubicin

      • Biological: Filgrastim

        Given IV

        Other names:

        • G-CSF
        • Neupogen
        • r-metHuG-CSF
        • Recombinant Methionyl Human Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor
        • rG-CSF
        • Tevagrastim

      • Drug: Imatinib Mesylate

        Given PO

        Other names:

        • CGP 57148
        • CGP57148B
        • Gleevec
        • Glivec
        • STI 571
        • STI-571
        • STI571

      • Drug: Leucovorin Calcium

        Given PO or IV

        Other names:

        • Adinepar
        • Calcifolin
        • Calcium (6S)-Folinate
        • Calcium Folinate
        • Calcium Leucovorin
        • Calfolex
        • Calinat
        • Cehafolin
        • Citofolin
        • Citrec
        • citrovorum factor
        • C

      • Drug: Mercaptopurine

        Given PO

        Other names:

        • 3H-Purine-6-thiol
        • 6 MP
        • 6 Thiohypoxanthine
        • 6 Thiopurine
        • 6-Mercaptopurine
        • 6-Mercaptopurine Monohydrate
        • 6-MP
        • 6-Purinethiol
        • 6-Thiopurine
        • 6-Thioxopurine

        • Drug: Methylprednisolone

          Given IV

          Other names:

          • Adlone
          • Caberdelta M
          • DepMedalone
          • Depo Moderin
          • Depo-Nisolone
          • Duralone
          • Emmetipi
          • Esametone
          • Firmacort
          • Medlone 21
          • Medrate
          • Medrol
          • Medrol Veride

        • Drug: Prednisolone

          Given PO

          Other names:

          • (11beta)-11,17,21-Trihydroxypregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione
          • .delta.1-Hydrocortisone
          • Adnisolone
          • Aprednislon
          • Capsoid
          • Cortalone
          • Cortisolone
          • Dacortin H
          • Decaprednil

        • Drug: Therapeutic Hydrocortisone

          Given IT

          Other names:

          • Aeroseb-HC
          • Barseb HC
          • Barseb-HC
          • Cetacort
          • Cort-Dome
          • Cortef
          • Cortenema
          • Cortifan
          • Cortisol
          • Cortispray
          • Cortril
          • Dermacort
          • Domolene
          • Eldecort

        • Drug: Vincristine Sulfate

          Given IV

          Other names:

          • Kyocristine
          • Leurocristine sulfate
          • Leurocristine, sulfate
          • Oncovin
          • Vincasar
          • Vincosid
          • Vincrex
          • Vincristine, sulfate

  • Experimental

    Arm C (imatinib mesylate, EsPhALL chemotherapy, HSCT)

    See Detailed Description
  • Drug: Cyclophosphamide

    Given IV

    Other names:

    • (-)-Cyclophosphamide
    • 2H-1,3,2-Oxazaphosphorine, 2-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]tetrahydro-, 2-oxide, monohydrate
    • Carloxan
    • Ciclofosfamida
    • Ciclofosfamide
    • Cicloxal
    • Clafen <

  • Drug: Daunorubicin Hydrochloride

    Given IV

    Other names:

    • Cerubidin
    • Cerubidine
    • Cloridrato de Daunorubicina
    • Daunoblastin
    • Daunoblastina
    • Daunoblastine
    • Daunomycin hydrochloride
    • Daunomycin, hydrochloride
    • Daunorubicin.HC

  • Drug: Dexrazoxane Hydrochloride

    Given IV

    Other names:

    • Cardioxane
    • Totect
    • Zinecard

  • Drug: Etoposide

    Given IV

    Other names:

    • Demethyl Epipodophyllotoxin Ethylidine Glucoside
    • EPEG
    • Lastet
    • Toposar
    • Vepesid
    • VP 16
    • VP 16-213
    • VP-16
    • VP-16-213
    • VP16

  • Drug: Ifosfamide

    Given IV

    Other names:

    • Asta Z 4942
    • Asta Z-4942
    • Cyfos
    • Holoxan
    • Holoxane
    • Ifex
    • IFO
    • IFO-Cell
    • Ifolem
    • Ifomida
    • Ifomide
    • Ifosfamidum
    • Ifoxan
    • IFX
    • Iphosphamid

    • Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis

      Correlative studies

    • Drug: Mercaptopurine

      Given PO

      Other names:

      • 3H-Purine-6-thiol
      • 6 MP
      • 6 Thiohypoxanthine
      • 6 Thiopurine
      • 6-Mercaptopurine
      • 6-Mercaptopurine Monohydrate
      • 6-MP
      • 6-Purinethiol
      • 6-Thiopurine
      • 6-Thioxopurine

      • Drug: Methotrexate

        Given IT

        Other names:

        • Abitrexate
        • Alpha-Methopterin
        • Amethopterin
        • Brimexate
        • CL 14377
        • CL-14377
        • Emtexate
        • Emthexat
        • Emthexate
        • Farmitrexat
        • Fauldexato
        • Folex
        • Folex PFS

      • Drug: Pegaspargase

        Given IV

        Other names:

        • L-Asparaginase with Polyethylene Glycol
        • Oncaspar
        • Oncaspar-IV
        • PEG-asparaginase
        • PEG-L-Asparaginase
        • PEG-L-Asparaginase (Enzon - Kyowa Hakko)
        • PEGLA
        • Polyethylene Glyc

      • Other: Questionnaire Administration

        Ancillary studies

      • Drug: Thioguanine

        Given PO

        Other names:

        • 2-Amino 6MP
        • 2-Amino-1,7-dihydro-6H-purine-6-thione
        • 2-Amino-6-mercaptopurine
        • 2-Amino-6-purinethiol
        • 2-Aminopurin-6-thiol
        • 2-Aminopurine-6(1H)-thione
        • 2-Aminopurine-6-thio

      • Procedure: Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

        Undergo HSCT

        Other names:

        • Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation
        • Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation
        • HSC
        • HSCT
        • Stem Cell Transplantation, Allogeneic

      • Drug: Cytarabine

        Given IV, SC, or IT

        Other names:

        • .beta.-Cytosine arabinoside
        • 1-.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosyl-4-amino-2(1H)pyrimidinone
        • 1-.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine
        • 1-Beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-4-amino-2(1H)pyrimidinone
        • 1-Beta

      • Drug: Dexamethasone

        Given PO or IV

        Other names:

        • Aacidexam
        • Adexone
        • Aknichthol Dexa
        • Alba-Dex
        • Alin
        • Alin Depot
        • Alin Oftalmico
        • Amplidermis
        • Anemul mono
        • Auricularum
        • Auxiloson
        • Baycadron
        • Baycut

      • Drug: Doxorubicin

        Given IV

        Other names:

        • Adriablastin
        • Hydroxydaunomycin
        • Hydroxyl Daunorubicin
        • Hydroxyldaunorubicin

      • Biological: Filgrastim

        Given IV

        Other names:

        • G-CSF
        • Neupogen
        • r-metHuG-CSF
        • Recombinant Methionyl Human Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor
        • rG-CSF
        • Tevagrastim

      • Drug: Imatinib Mesylate

        Given PO

        Other names:

        • CGP 57148
        • CGP57148B
        • Gleevec
        • Glivec
        • STI 571
        • STI-571
        • STI571

      • Drug: Leucovorin Calcium

        Given PO or IV

        Other names:

        • Adinepar
        • Calcifolin
        • Calcium (6S)-Folinate
        • Calcium Folinate
        • Calcium Leucovorin
        • Calfolex
        • Calinat
        • Cehafolin
        • Citofolin
        • Citrec
        • citrovorum factor
        • C

      • Drug: Mercaptopurine

        Given PO

        Other names:

        • 3H-Purine-6-thiol
        • 6 MP
        • 6 Thiohypoxanthine
        • 6 Thiopurine
        • 6-Mercaptopurine
        • 6-Mercaptopurine Monohydrate
        • 6-MP
        • 6-Purinethiol
        • 6-Thiopurine
        • 6-Thioxopurine

        • Drug: Methylprednisolone

          Given IV

          Other names:

          • Adlone
          • Caberdelta M
          • DepMedalone
          • Depo Moderin
          • Depo-Nisolone
          • Duralone
          • Emmetipi
          • Esametone
          • Firmacort
          • Medlone 21
          • Medrate
          • Medrol
          • Medrol Veride

        • Drug: Prednisolone

          Given PO

          Other names:

          • (11beta)-11,17,21-Trihydroxypregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione
          • .delta.1-Hydrocortisone
          • Adnisolone
          • Aprednislon
          • Capsoid
          • Cortalone
          • Cortisolone
          • Dacortin H
          • Decaprednil

        • Drug: Therapeutic Hydrocortisone

          Given IT

          Other names:

          • Aeroseb-HC
          • Barseb HC
          • Barseb-HC
          • Cetacort
          • Cort-Dome
          • Cortef
          • Cortenema
          • Cortifan
          • Cortisol
          • Cortispray
          • Cortril
          • Dermacort
          • Domolene
          • Eldecort

        • Drug: Vincristine Sulfate

          Given IV

          Other names:

          • Kyocristine
          • Leurocristine sulfate
          • Leurocristine, sulfate
          • Oncovin
          • Vincasar
          • Vincosid
          • Vincrex
          • Vincristine, sulfate

  • Experimental

    Arm B (imatinib mesylate, COG/BFM chemotherapy)

    See Detailed Description.
  • Drug: Cyclophosphamide

    Given IV

    Other names:

    • (-)-Cyclophosphamide
    • 2H-1,3,2-Oxazaphosphorine, 2-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]tetrahydro-, 2-oxide, monohydrate
    • Carloxan
    • Ciclofosfamida
    • Ciclofosfamide
    • Cicloxal
    • Clafen <

  • Drug: Dexrazoxane Hydrochloride

    Given IV

    Other names:

    • Cardioxane
    • Totect
    • Zinecard

  • Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis

    Correlative studies

  • Drug: Methotrexate

    Given IT

    Other names:

    • Abitrexate
    • Alpha-Methopterin
    • Amethopterin
    • Brimexate
    • CL 14377
    • CL-14377
    • Emtexate
    • Emthexat
    • Emthexate
    • Farmitrexat
    • Fauldexato
    • Folex
    • Folex PFS

  • Drug: Pegaspargase

    Given IV

    Other names:

    • L-Asparaginase with Polyethylene Glycol
    • Oncaspar
    • Oncaspar-IV
    • PEG-asparaginase
    • PEG-L-Asparaginase
    • PEG-L-Asparaginase (Enzon - Kyowa Hakko)
    • PEGLA
    • Polyethylene Glyc

  • Other: Questionnaire Administration

    Ancillary studies

  • Drug: Thioguanine

    Given PO

    Other names:

    • 2-Amino 6MP
    • 2-Amino-1,7-dihydro-6H-purine-6-thione
    • 2-Amino-6-mercaptopurine
    • 2-Amino-6-purinethiol
    • 2-Aminopurin-6-thiol
    • 2-Aminopurine-6(1H)-thione
    • 2-Aminopurine-6-thio

  • Drug: Cytarabine

    Given IV, SC, or IT

    Other names:

    • .beta.-Cytosine arabinoside
    • 1-.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosyl-4-amino-2(1H)pyrimidinone
    • 1-.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine
    • 1-Beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-4-amino-2(1H)pyrimidinone
    • 1-Beta

  • Drug: Dexamethasone

    Given PO or IV

    Other names:

    • Aacidexam
    • Adexone
    • Aknichthol Dexa
    • Alba-Dex
    • Alin
    • Alin Depot
    • Alin Oftalmico
    • Amplidermis
    • Anemul mono
    • Auricularum
    • Auxiloson
    • Baycadron
    • Baycut

  • Drug: Doxorubicin

    Given IV

    Other names:

    • Adriablastin
    • Hydroxydaunomycin
    • Hydroxyl Daunorubicin
    • Hydroxyldaunorubicin

  • Drug: Imatinib Mesylate

    Given PO

    Other names:

    • CGP 57148
    • CGP57148B
    • Gleevec
    • Glivec
    • STI 571
    • STI-571
    • STI571

  • Drug: Leucovorin Calcium

    Given PO or IV

    Other names:

    • Adinepar
    • Calcifolin
    • Calcium (6S)-Folinate
    • Calcium Folinate
    • Calcium Leucovorin
    • Calfolex
    • Calinat
    • Cehafolin
    • Citofolin
    • Citrec
    • citrovorum factor
    • C

  • Drug: Mercaptopurine

    Given PO

    Other names:

    • 3H-Purine-6-thiol
    • 6 MP
    • 6 Thiohypoxanthine
    • 6 Thiopurine
    • 6-Mercaptopurine
    • 6-Mercaptopurine Monohydrate
    • 6-MP
    • 6-Purinethiol
    • 6-Thiopurine
    • 6-Thioxopurine

    • Drug: Methylprednisolone

      Given IV

      Other names:

      • Adlone
      • Caberdelta M
      • DepMedalone
      • Depo Moderin
      • Depo-Nisolone
      • Duralone
      • Emmetipi
      • Esametone
      • Firmacort
      • Medlone 21
      • Medrate
      • Medrol
      • Medrol Veride

    • Drug: Prednisolone

      Given PO

      Other names:

      • (11beta)-11,17,21-Trihydroxypregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione
      • .delta.1-Hydrocortisone
      • Adnisolone
      • Aprednislon
      • Capsoid
      • Cortalone
      • Cortisolone
      • Dacortin H
      • Decaprednil

    • Drug: Vincristine Sulfate

      Given IV

      Other names:

      • Kyocristine
      • Leurocristine sulfate
      • Leurocristine, sulfate
      • Oncovin
      • Vincasar
      • Vincosid
      • Vincrex
      • Vincristine, sulfate